![]() ![]() Your periods will not usually stop suddenly when you go through the menopause. In the UK the average age of menopause is 51. Your periods will continue until you reach the menopause, which usually happens when you are in your mid-40s to mid-50s. Read more about stopped or missed periods. ![]() They will investigate the cause and recommend any necessary treatment. ![]() You could be pregnant if you miss a period and you've had sex. See your GP if you've taken a pregnancy test and the result is negative (you're not pregnant) and you've missed 3 consecutive periods. It might be caused by an infection, abnormalities in the neck of the womb (the cervix) or, in rare cases, it could be cancer. You can see your GP, or visit your nearest women's clinic or contraceptive clinic.īleeding between periods, bleeding after having sex, or bleeding after the menopause needs to be checked by a doctor. This does not necessarily mean there's a problem, but it does need to be investigated. Your periods can change – for example, they may last longer or get lighter. Read more about periods and fertility in the menstrual cycle, infertility, contraception and trying to get pregnant. Some hormonal methods of contraception, such as the combined contraceptive pill, contraceptive patch and contraceptive injection, work by preventing ovulation. You cannot get pregnant if you do not ovulate. You can calculate when your period will start and your peak ovulation times using an online period calendar. This means your fertile time extends back earlier in your cycle. It's around the time you ovulate, which is about 12 to 16 days before the start of your next period.īut sperm can survive inside a woman's body for up to 7 days before ovulation occurs. Working out when you can get pregnant – your fertile time – can be difficult. These symptoms usually improve when your period starts and disappear a few days afterwards. There are many possible symptoms of PMS, but typical symptoms include: This is known as PMS (premenstrual syndrome) or PMT (premenstrual tension). PMS (premenstrual syndrome)Ĭhanges in your body's hormone levels before your period can cause physical and emotional changes. They're designed to be washed and reused. They soak up blood in the same way as sanitary pads, and have a layer to prevent leaks. Period underwear are pants made from absorbent fabric. Unlike tampons and most sanitary pads, which are thrown away after they've been used, you can wash menstrual cups and use them again. Menstrual cups collect the blood rather than absorb it. The cup is made from silicone and you put it inside your vagina. Menstrual cups are an alternative to sanitary pads and tampons. Your vagina holds it firmly in place and it expands inside you as it soaks up the blood. It is not possible for a tampon to get lost inside you. If you can feel it or it hurts, it might not be in properly. If the tampon is inserted correctly, you should not be able to feel it inside you. Tampons come with instructions that explain how to use them. In both cases, there's a string at one end of the tampon, which you pull to remove it. There are 2 types of tampon – ones that come with an applicator and others without an applicator that you insert with your fingers. Tampons are small tubes of cotton wool that you insert into your vagina to soak up the blood before it comes out of your body. Pantyliners are a smaller and thinner type of sanitary pad that can be used on days when your period is very light. ![]() Pads come in many sizes, so you can choose one to suit how heavy or light your period is. One side of the pad is made of an absorbent material that soaks up the blood. Sanitary pads are strips of padding that have a sticky side you attach to your underwear to hold them in place. Sanitary products soak up or collect the blood released during your period. Read more about early or delayed puberty. Most girls will be having regular periods by age 16 to 18. Periods usually begin at around the age of 12, although some girls will start them earlier or later.Ī delay in starting periods isn't usually a cause for concern. Read more about heavy periods, period pain, irregular periods and stopped or missed periods. You'll lose about 20 to 90ml (about 1 to 5 tablespoons) of blood during your period, although some women bleed more heavily than this. On lighter days, it may be pink or brown. When your period is at its heaviest, the blood will be red. The bleeding tends to be heaviest in the first 2 days. Your period can last between 2 and 7 days, but it will usually last for about 5 days. A period is the part of the menstrual cycle when a woman bleeds from her vagina for a few days.įor most women this happens every 28 days or so, but it's common for periods to be more or less frequent than this, ranging from every 23 days to every 35 days. ![]()
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